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Dan MacMeekin         Attorney at Law        Washington, DC, USA

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The Northern Mariana Islands:

A Political-Legal Chronology

1951 - 1960

1951   1952   1953   1954   1955   1956   1957   1958   1959   1960

RETURN TO:   INTRODUCTION   1521-1930   1931-1950   

GO TO:              1961-1970   1971-1980   1981-1990

1951, June 29

President Truman issues Executive Order 10265, transferring administration of Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands from U.S. Department of the Navy to U.S. Department of Interior, and Executive Order 10264, making the same transfer of administration for American Samoa

1951, July 1 Administration of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands is transferred from U.S. Department of the Navy to U.S. Department of Interior; Elbert D. Thomas is appointed High Commissioner of the Trust Territory, replacing Admiral Arthur W. Radford

1951, September 8

United States, other nations, sign peace treaty with Japan

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1952, November 1

1st United States successful test of hydrogen bomb, at Enewetak in the Marshall Islands

1952, November

Dwight D. Eisenhower defeats Adlai Stevenson in U.S. presidential election

1952, November 10

President Truman issues Executive Order 10408, to return administration of Saipan and Tinian from U.S. Department of Interior to U.S. Department of the Navy

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1953, January 1 Administration of Saipan and Tinian is  returned from U.S. Department of Interior to U.S. Department of the Navy
1953 U.S. Central Intelligence Agency establishes secret base on Saipan, known as Saipan Training Station of the Naval Technical Training Unit; security clearance required to enter Saipan
1953 Frank E. Midkiff is appointed High Commissioner of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, replacing Elbert D. Thomas

1953, January 20

Dwight D. Eisenhower inaugurated as president

1953, February 16-March 10

United Nations Visiting Mission observes conditions in Micronesia

1953, June 26

Korean armistice signed

1953, July 17

President Eisenhower issues Executive Order 10470, returning administration of islands north of Saipan in the Northern Mariana Islands to U.S. Department of the Navy, leaving only Rota under U.S. Department of Interior administration

1953, August 8

U.S. Congress makes first specific appropriation of funds for Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands

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1954, March 1

Fallout from Bravo hydrogen bomb test at Bikini Atoll in the Marshall Islands affects Japanese fisherman on Lucky Dragon, inhabitants of Rongelap and other Marshall Islands

1954, September 29

Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands headquarters moved from Honolulu, Hawaii to Guam

1954, October Delmas H. Nucker is appointed Acting High Commissioner of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, replacing Frank E. Midkiff

1955, March 10

Rota in the Northern Mariana Islands established as separate district of Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands

1955, September 15

U.S. Navy and U.S. Department of Interior execute agreement, under which Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands Government to act for United States in acquiring Micronesian lands for United States needs

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1956, February 8-March 11

United Nations Visiting Mission observes conditions in Micronesia

1956, November

President Eisenhower again defeats Adlai Stevenson in U.S. presidential election

1956, November Delmas H. Nucker, Acting High Commissioner of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, is appointed High Commissioner

1957, January

Dwight D. Eisenhower begins 2d term as U.S. president

1958

1st United Nations Convention on Law of the Sea in Geneva adopts conventions on territorial sea, high seas, continental shelf, and fisheries and living resources

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1959, January 3 Territory of Alaska admitted as 49th State of the United States

1959, February 11-March 11

United Nations Visiting Mission observes conditions in Micronesia

1959, August 21 Territory of Hawaii admitted as 50th State of the United States

1960

2d United Nations Convention on Law of the Sea comes to no agreements

1960, November

John F. Kennedy defeats Richard M. Nixon in U.S. presidential election

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1951 - 1960

1951   1952   1953   1954   1955   1956   1957   1958   1959   1960

RETURN TO:      INTRODUCTION   1521-1930   1931-1950

GO TO:                 1961-1970   1971-1980   1981-1990

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  Dan MacMeekin  2000 -2008            Disclaimer  - the fine print                February  24, 2008

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